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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.48364/ISIMIP.230418.8</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Simon N. Gosling</creatorName>
      <givenName>Simon N.</givenName>
      <familyName>Gosling</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5973-6862</nameIdentifier>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Hannes Müller Schmied</creatorName>
      <givenName>Hannes</givenName>
      <familyName>Müller Schmied</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Anna Bradley</creatorName>
      <givenName>Anna</givenName>
      <familyName>Bradley</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0009-0007-2942-085X</nameIdentifier>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Peter Burek</creatorName>
      <givenName>Peter</givenName>
      <familyName>Burek</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6390-8487</nameIdentifier>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Nicola Gedney</creatorName>
      <givenName>Nicola</givenName>
      <familyName>Gedney</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Manolis Grillakis</creatorName>
      <givenName>Manolis</givenName>
      <familyName>Grillakis</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Luca Guillaumot</creatorName>
      <givenName>Luca</givenName>
      <familyName>Guillaumot</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Naota Hanasaki</creatorName>
      <givenName>Naota</givenName>
      <familyName>Hanasaki</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Akihiko Ito</creatorName>
      <givenName>Akihiko</givenName>
      <familyName>Ito</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Sian Kou-Giesbrecht</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sian</givenName>
      <familyName>Kou-Giesbrecht</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Aristeidis Koutroulis</creatorName>
      <givenName>Aristeidis</givenName>
      <familyName>Koutroulis</familyName>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Kazuya Nishina</creatorName>
      <givenName>Kazuya</givenName>
      <familyName>Nishina</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-8820-1282</nameIdentifier>
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    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Kedar Otta</creatorName>
      <givenName>Kedar</givenName>
      <familyName>Otta</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2540-9879</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Wei Qi</creatorName>
      <givenName>Wei</givenName>
      <familyName>Qi</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6969-6729</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Reetik-Kumar Sahu</creatorName>
      <givenName>Reetik-Kumar</givenName>
      <familyName>Sahu</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0681-0509</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Yusuke Satoh</creatorName>
      <givenName>Yusuke</givenName>
      <familyName>Satoh</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6419-7330</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Jacob Schewe</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jacob</givenName>
      <familyName>Schewe</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-9455-4159</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>ISIMIP3b Simulation Data from the Global Water Sector</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>ISIMIP Repository</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2026</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; AGRICULTURE &gt; AGRICULTURAL PLANT SCIENCE &gt; IRRIGATION</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CLIMATE INDICATORS &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE INDICATORS &gt; FRESHWATER RUNOFF</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; CRYOSPHERE &gt; SNOW/ICE &gt; SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; ECONOMIC RESOURCES &gt; ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE &gt; HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY PRODUCTION/USE</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT &gt; ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE/MANAGEMENT &gt; WATER MANAGEMENT</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; HABITAT CONVERSION/FRAGMENTATION &gt; IRRIGATION</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; NATURAL HAZARDS &gt; DROUGHTS</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; NATURAL HAZARDS &gt; FLOODS</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; SUSTAINABILITY &gt; ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; HUMAN DIMENSIONS &gt; SUSTAINABILITY &gt; SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; LAND SURFACE &gt; SOILS &gt; SOIL MOISTURE/WATER CONTENT</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; GROUND WATER &gt; GROUND WATER PROCESSES/MEASUREMENTS &gt; DISCHARGE</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SNOW/ICE &gt; SNOW WATER EQUIVALENT</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; SURFACE WATER FEATURES &gt; RIVERS/STREAMS</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; SURFACE WATER PROCESSES/MEASUREMENTS &gt; AQUIFER RECHARGE</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; SURFACE WATER PROCESSES/MEASUREMENTS &gt; FLOODS</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; SURFACE WATER PROCESSES/MEASUREMENTS &gt; RUNOFF</subject>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; SURFACE WATER &gt; SURFACE WATER PROCESSES/MEASUREMENTS &gt; TOTAL SURFACE WATER</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Matthias Büchner</contributorName>
      <givenName>Matthias</givenName>
      <familyName>Büchner</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1382-7424</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jochen Klar</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jochen</givenName>
      <familyName>Klar</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5883-4273</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Lisa Novak</contributorName>
      <givenName>Lisa</givenName>
      <familyName>Novak</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0009-0003-5086-1079</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Stefanie Heinicke</contributorName>
      <givenName>Stefanie</givenName>
      <familyName>Heinicke</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0222-5281</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Matthias Mengel</contributorName>
      <givenName>Matthias</givenName>
      <familyName>Mengel</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6724-9685</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Christian Otto</contributorName>
      <givenName>Christian</givenName>
      <familyName>Otto</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5500-6774</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Franziska Piontek</contributorName>
      <givenName>Franziska</givenName>
      <familyName>Piontek</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-7552</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Dánnell Quesada-Chacón</contributorName>
      <givenName>Dánnell</givenName>
      <familyName>Quesada-Chacón</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5700-1846</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Christopher P.O. Reyer</contributorName>
      <givenName>Christopher P.O.</givenName>
      <familyName>Reyer</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1067-1492</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Inga Sauer</contributorName>
      <givenName>Inga</givenName>
      <familyName>Sauer</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-9302-2131</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jacob Schewe</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jacob</givenName>
      <familyName>Schewe</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-9455-4159</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jan Volkholz</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jan</givenName>
      <familyName>Volkholz</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-3739</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectManager">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Martin Park</contributorName>
      <givenName>Martin</givenName>
      <familyName>Park</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2467-3256</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectLeader">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Katja Frieler</contributorName>
      <givenName>Katja</givenName>
      <familyName>Frieler</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4869-3013</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="HostingInstitution">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)</contributorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR">03e8s1d88</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2026-03-15</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Output dataset</resourceType>
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    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.01.015</relatedIdentifier>
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    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://cccma.gitlab.io/classic/</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://cwatm.iiasa.ac.at/</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">http://h08.nies.go.jp/</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://code.metoffice.gov.uk/trac/jules</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">https://jules.jchmr.org/</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="References">http://watergap.de/</relatedIdentifier>
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  <version>1.8</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" rightsIdentifier="CC0-1.0">CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication</rights>
    <rights rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" rightsIdentifier="CC-BY-4.0">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)</rights>
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  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">This dataset contains ISIMIP3b (www.isimip.org, Frieler et al. 2024, in prep.) simulation data from 4 global water models: CLASSIC (Melton et al. 2020, Asaadi et al. 2021), CWatM (Burek et al. 2020), H08 (Hanasaki et al. 2018, Yoshida et al. 2022), JULES-ES-VN6P3 (Mathison et al. 2023, https://code.metoffice.gov.uk/trac/jules), JULES-W2 (Best et al. 2011, Clark et al. 2011, https://jules.jchmr.org), MIROC-INTEG-LAND (Yokohata et al. 2020, Pokhrel et al. 2014, Takata et al. 2003), VISIT (Ito et al. 2018), WaterGAP2-2e (Müller Schmied et al. 2021) and WEB-DHM-SG (Qi et al. 2022, Wang et al. 2009, Qi et al. 2019, Qi et al. 2020, Qi et al. 2022).&lt;br&gt;The outputs are based on simulations according to the ISIMIP3a protocol (https://protocol.isimip.org). A more detailed description of the models are available on https://www.isimip.org.&lt;br&gt;Version 1.1 adds additional data for MIROC-INTEG-LAND and WaterGAP2-2e, and resolves an issue with CLASSIC (https://data.isimip.org/caveats/48/).&lt;br&gt;Version 1.2 of this dataset updates evaporation data from CWatM (https://data.isimip.org/caveats/57/) and adds missing files from MIROC-INTEG-LAND.&lt;br&gt;Version 1.3 of this dataset adds data for JULES-ES-VN6P3, JULES-W2, VISIT.&lt;br&gt;Version 1.4 of this dataset adds the WEB-DHM-SG model.&lt;br&gt;Version 1.5 of this dataset fixes an issue with wrongly labeled future default simulations for JULES-ES-VN6P3 (https://data.isimip.org/issues/72/) as well as an issue with the layer definitions for soilmoist and soilmoistfroz for JULES-W2 (https://data.isimip.org/issues/73/).&lt;br&gt;Version 1.6 of this dataset replaces the groundwstor files for H08 (https://data.isimip.org/issues/75/).&lt;br&gt;Version 1.7 of this dataset adds daily files for the swe variable for H08.&lt;br&gt;Version 1.8 of this dataset adds files for JULES-ES-VN6P3 (for the variables npp and fnnetmin and for the 2015co2 sensitivity experiments) and fixes naming inconsistencies (https://data.isimip.org/notes/81/).</description>
  </descriptions>
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