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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.48364/ISIMIP.311496.2</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Jan Volkholz</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jan</givenName>
      <familyName>Volkholz</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-3739</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Sebastian Ostberg</creatorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2368-7015</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>ISIMIP3a N-fertilizer input data</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>ISIMIP Repository</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; AGRICULTURE &gt; AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALS &gt; FERTILIZERS</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Matthias Büchner</contributorName>
      <givenName>Matthias</givenName>
      <familyName>Büchner</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1382-7424</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="DataManager">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jochen Klar</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jochen</givenName>
      <familyName>Klar</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5883-4273</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Iliusi Vega del Valle</contributorName>
      <givenName>Iliusi</givenName>
      <familyName>Vega del Valle</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6902-2257</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jan Volkholz</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jan</givenName>
      <familyName>Volkholz</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-3739</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jacob Schewe</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jacob</givenName>
      <familyName>Schewe</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-9455-4159</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Stefan Lange</contributorName>
      <givenName>Stefan</givenName>
      <familyName>Lange</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-2102-8873</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Franziska Piontek</contributorName>
      <givenName>Franziska</givenName>
      <familyName>Piontek</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-7552</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Christopher Reyer</contributorName>
      <givenName>Christopher</givenName>
      <familyName>Reyer</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1067-1492</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Matthias Mengel</contributorName>
      <givenName>Matthias</givenName>
      <familyName>Mengel</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6724-9685</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">María del Rocío Rivas López</contributorName>
      <givenName>María del Rocío</givenName>
      <familyName>Rivas López</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1984-3070</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Christian Otto</contributorName>
      <givenName>Christian</givenName>
      <familyName>Otto</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5500-6774</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Bjoern Soergel</contributorName>
      <givenName>Bjoern</givenName>
      <familyName>Soergel</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2630-7081</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Anne Gädeke</contributorName>
      <givenName>Anne</givenName>
      <familyName>Gädeke</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0514-2908</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectManager">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Martin Park</contributorName>
      <givenName>Martin</givenName>
      <familyName>Park</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2467-3256</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectManager">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Barbara Templ</contributorName>
      <givenName>Barbara</givenName>
      <familyName>Templ</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-9391-5888</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectLeader">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Katja Frieler</contributorName>
      <givenName>Katja</givenName>
      <familyName>Frieler</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4869-3013</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="HostingInstitution">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research</contributorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR">03e8s1d88</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
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  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2022-06-02</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Input dataset</resourceType>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://protocol.isimip.org</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-5425-2020</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDerivedFrom">https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/input4MIPs.10468</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsDerivedFrom">https://doi.org/10.22033/ESGF/input4MIPs.10454</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsNewVersionOf">https://doi.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.311496.1</relatedIdentifier>
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  <version>1.2</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" rightsIdentifier="CC0-1.0">CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">The Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) provides a framework for the collation of a consistent set of climate impact data across sectors and scales. It also provides a unique opportunity for considering interactions between climate change impacts across sectors through consistent scenarios.&lt;br&gt;The ISIMIP3a part of the third simulation round is dedicated to i) impact model evaluation and improvement and ii) detection and attribution of observed impacts according to the framework of IPCC AR5 Working Group II Chapter 18. To this end all simulations are driven by observed socio-economic information combined with either observed (factual) climate data or a detrended (counterfactual) version of the observed climate allowing for the generation of a “no climate change” baseline.&lt;br&gt;We provide the nitrogen fertilization rate per our five canonical crop types, i.e. for both annual and perennial C3 and C4 crops, as well as for nitrogen fixing crops. In particular, this describes the application of industrial, mineral nitrogen. The data are provided on an annual times step on the land surface of a global 0.5° × 0.5° grid. The units are kilograms per year and per hectare.&lt;br&gt;Data is available for the historical time period: 1850-2021.&lt;br&gt;Version 1.1 of this dataset adds the 1901soc scenario with fixed year-1901 direct human influences.&lt;br&gt;Version 1.2 adds data for the years 2020 and 2021.</description>
    <description descriptionType="Methods">The fertilization rates are based on the harmonized land use dataset by Hurtt, G. et al. (2020, see also https://luh.umd.edu). They used different sources, please read their manuscript for of further information. &lt;br&gt;The data was extended to 2019-2021 by using the values for 2018.</description>
  </descriptions>
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