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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.48364/ISIMIP.479424</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Dánnell Quesada-Chacón</creatorName>
      <givenName>Dánnell</givenName>
      <familyName>Quesada-Chacón</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5700-1846</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Sandra Zimmermann</creatorName>
      <givenName>Sandra</givenName>
      <familyName>Zimmermann</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0009-0005-0130-0528</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
    <creator>
      <creatorName nameType="Personal">Jan Volkholz</creatorName>
      <givenName>Jan</givenName>
      <familyName>Volkholz</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-3739</nameIdentifier>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>ISIMIP3a bias-adjusted simulated historical and counterfactual river discharge at global observation network</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>ISIMIP Repository</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2026</publicationYear>
  <subjects>
    <subject subjectScheme="NASA/GCMD Earth Science Keywords">EARTH SCIENCE &gt; TERRESTRIAL HYDROSPHERE &gt; GROUND WATER &gt; GROUND WATER PROCESSES/MEASUREMENTS &gt; DISCHARGE</subject>
  </subjects>
  <contributors>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Matthias Büchner</contributorName>
      <givenName>Matthias</givenName>
      <familyName>Büchner</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-1382-7424</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jochen Klar</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jochen</givenName>
      <familyName>Klar</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-5883-4273</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Paul Kühnel</contributorName>
      <givenName>Paul</givenName>
      <familyName>Kühnel</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0009-0001-3454-7130</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="DataCurator">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Lisa Novak</contributorName>
      <givenName>Lisa</givenName>
      <familyName>Novak</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0009-0003-5086-1079</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Stefanie Heinicke</contributorName>
      <givenName>Stefanie</givenName>
      <familyName>Heinicke</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-0222-5281</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Matthias Mengel</contributorName>
      <givenName>Matthias</givenName>
      <familyName>Mengel</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-6724-9685</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Christian Otto</contributorName>
      <givenName>Christian</givenName>
      <familyName>Otto</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5500-6774</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Franziska Piontek</contributorName>
      <givenName>Franziska</givenName>
      <familyName>Piontek</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4305-7552</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ContactPerson">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Dánnell Quesada-Chacón</contributorName>
      <givenName>Dánnell</givenName>
      <familyName>Quesada-Chacón</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-5700-1846</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Christopher P.O. Reyer</contributorName>
      <givenName>Christopher P.O.</givenName>
      <familyName>Reyer</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-1067-1492</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Inga Sauer</contributorName>
      <givenName>Inga</givenName>
      <familyName>Sauer</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-9302-2131</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jacob Schewe</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jacob</givenName>
      <familyName>Schewe</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0001-9455-4159</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectMember">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Jan Volkholz</contributorName>
      <givenName>Jan</givenName>
      <familyName>Volkholz</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2533-3739</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectManager">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Martin Park</contributorName>
      <givenName>Martin</givenName>
      <familyName>Park</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0002-2467-3256</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="ProjectLeader">
      <contributorName nameType="Personal">Katja Frieler</contributorName>
      <givenName>Katja</givenName>
      <familyName>Frieler</familyName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ORCID">0000-0003-4869-3013</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
    <contributor contributorType="HostingInstitution">
      <contributorName nameType="Organizational">Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)</contributorName>
      <nameIdentifier nameIdentifierScheme="ROR">03e8s1d88</nameIdentifier>
    </contributor>
  </contributors>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2026-05-20</date>
  </dates>
  <language>en</language>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Dataset">Output dataset</resourceType>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsDocumentedBy">https://www.isimip.org</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6344911</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-12-3055-2019</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17426633</relatedIdentifier>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="Cites">https://doi.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.398165.10</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <version>1.0</version>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsIdentifierScheme="SPDX" rightsIdentifier="CC0-1.0">CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">This dataset comprises an ensemble of 36 simulations from nine global hydrological models using internal or CaMa-Flood routing schemes, driven by factual (obsclim) and counterfactual (counterclim) climate forcing, which are bias‑adjusted at 525 gauging stations from the Global Runoff Data Centre (GRDC) using an adapted ISIMIP3BASD (Lange, 2019) quantile‑mapping approach.&lt;br&gt;The raw global hydrological model (GHM) data is available from Gosling et al. (2025). For the modified ISIMIP3BASD code see Quesada-Chacón (2026). The main modification from ISIMIP3BASD v2.5.2 (Lange, 2022) is the option to "pool" all data together for bias adjustment, instead of using the default monthly or 31-day moving window approach. Pooling all data is often more suitable for river discharge bias adjustment.</description>
  </descriptions>
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